Back catalogue: All genres

Notes: Pods are a perfect way to get started in Eurorack, or add more modules to your monster system!

Made from 100% anodized aluminum, Pods are light, tough and perfect for on-the-go set ups. The power supply can handle up to 2.0A of +12V, which is plenty of juice for even the most modern digital modules. (Or if you prefer to DIY your power supply, Pods sized at 64hp and below are also available unpowered)

Each Pod104X typically will house up to 13 modules, but more can be accommodated using a multi-power cable accessory.

Mix and match your Pods with desktop synths, effect pedals, drum machines or any musical gear for a flexible modular system. Pods can even daisy-chain with the 4ms Row Power system, making them a convenient outboard skiff. Need to add another module? Just add a Pod! Need to pack light for a live set? Just grab the Pods you need and go!

Notes: The ultimate MIDI keyboard

Meet Xkey Air - the ultimate mobile MIDI keyboard, able to go wherever the music takes you. Featuring an ultra-slim lightweight design, Xkey Air is made for creation wherever inspiration strikes you. From the studio to your living room and everywhere in between, this keyboard brings professional performance anywhere. Simply plug Xkey Air into your device and play along with the best apps and recording software - or connect it via Bluetooth to your devices for low latency fully wireless data transmission. That's true freedom!. Xkey Air is a fully class compliant, USB and Bluetooth MIDI controller that works with all MIDI apps on virtually all platforms.

Unlimited possibilities with all MIDI apps

Compatible with any MIDI application and featuring a professional, ultra-thin 37-key design with polyphonic aftertouch, the Xkey is the ideal tool for musicians who demand precision and portability. Whether for Mac, PC or mobile devices, the Xkey gives you everything you need to control your music software and devices. Unleash your creativity wherever you go!

Full Size Keys

Xkey Air comes with 37 full size, velocity sensitive keys that follow exactly the width of traditional piano keys.

Portable

The ultra-slim lightweight design of Xkey Air makes it easy to travel with. It fits into your luggage or backpack, so you can play on-the-go.

Aluminum Body

Robust, high quality construction: the ultra thin stylized anodized aluminum body gives Xkey Air a solid and stylish design.

Veloctity Sensitive

The velocity sensitive keys make it possible to play Xkey Air with the same expression as a professional stage piano.

Xcable Adapter as option

The optional Xcable adapter adds a 5-pin DIN MIDI output and 1/4" connectors for Expression and Sustain pedals.

USB, BLE and Standard MIDI

Xkey Air works with standard MIDI data making it compatible with all MIDI compatible apps on Mac, PC and mobile devices.

Polyphonic Aftertouch

Your pressure on the keys can control the sound effects individually - a professional studio standard feature.

Smart Buttons

Durable rubber smart buttons provide features like Pitch Bend, Modulation, Sustain and allow changing of the Octave range.

Studio Ready

Simply plug & play with all common operating systems: macOS, Windows, iPhoneOS, iPadOS, Linux, Android.

Notes: Introducing Jazzman's own exclusive range of brand new 7" hard-wearing wooden record cases, in equal measure stylish and functional, solving the age-old problem of storing, transporting & displaying your precious 45s once and for all!

The PRO Large holds 150 x 7" records, and is available in your choice of 2 finishes: Dark Walnut or Graphite Grey.

This new updated design is again custom made to an exact specification in limited numbers. They don't just look the business, they've been built for professional use and will last for many years to come.

Ugly, bulky industrial cheap n' nasty mass-produced flight cases they are not! No flimsy plastic, chipboard, MDF or cheap cardboard either! These cases are hand-crafted from ethically-sourced & hard-wearing wood, the ultimate 7" record cases for all serious record collectors & professional DJs.

Each case has been hand-made in the EU from wood that has been sourced from managed and sustainable forests. They have been custom built to Jazzman's exact specifications before being stained and lacquered for a durable finish:

The lid is fully removable via detachable metal hinges so you have unfettered access to your records
Interior lined with soft & durable black felt to add both extra cushioning and a luxurious feel. Each interior is also embossed once with Jazzman's shiny 45CASE logo
All corners made with extra strong interlocking dovetail joints
Dual metal catches on the front are lockable with padlocks (not included) to keep your records secure from unwanted attention
Strong metal brackets feature on all corners to further protect against knocks & damage
Wood sourced from managed and sustainable forests
The base has 4 sturdy rubber feet to protect the bottom of the case when standing
Each cases has dual compartments, securely holding up to 150 of your prized 7" records. The interior dimensions will also accommodate double-bagged 45s.

Important note: due to the innate variability of wood grain, each box is unique and will differ slightly to the image shown. Records are for illustration purposes only and are not included!

Details:

Exterior size: 420 x 220 x 220mm
Weight when empty: 3.2kg (7lb)
Weight with 150 records: 11kg (24lb)

"I'm really impressed with this box, nobody's made them like this for years, a nice new home for my best stuff" - Mark 'Butch' Dobson (World #1 Northern Soul DJ)

"Jazzman are already known for making great records, well done to them for making the nicest record boxes I've seen in years" - Norman Jay MBE

"Sturdy and with a classic design, this is the best 7" box I have come across" - Eddie Pillar (Acid Jazz)

"Northern, Funk, Rockabilly, Garage - these are the boxes to keep 'em in, f*** marvellous!" - The Legendary Keb Darge

Notes: EGL-1 is a desktop analogue synthesiser that is ideal for a variety of duties. The unit's sub-oscillator can be configured to determine the emitted waveform and decays when the Push switch is pressed. There are four LFOs routed to the primary VCO for bountiful modulation capabilities. The VCO itself is routed through a boost circuit for a some extra flair that's sure to punish listeners in all the right ways.

EGL-1 Features

VCO routed through boost circuit
4 LFOs provide ample modulation possibilities
Integrated sub-oscillator
Push switch causes the sub-oscillator to decay
Two types of modulation can be applied to the MAIN VCO (oscillator).

The bottom stage mixes four LFOs and allows you to adjust the input level to the MAIN VCO with the level.

The middle stage allows you to input a WAVE to the SUB OSC (another oscillator) with adjustable rise and fall of the oscillator, which can then be fed into the MAIN VCO.

The push-button in the top right-hand corner rapidly decays the power of the SUB OSC as long as it is pressed. While it decays, it has an effect on the sound of the MAIN VCO.

The MAIN VCO output also has an output circuit to make the sound more powerful.

The EGL-1 operates from a 9V centre-minus or battery. Neither is included.

Notes: No-nonsense analogue business here from JMT. Square wave VCO and sub-oscillators can be morphed and wave folded to create unique timbres.

Supplier's Notes:
The JMT Synth EWG is a desktop analog synthesiser with a wide-ranging VCO and two reconfigurable sub-oscillators that emit square waves, ideal for thick bass tones. Two adjacent knobs can control the pulse of the square waves, allowing for a wide range of tones and timbres. Two reduce knobs govern the leve of each sub-oscillator, allowing the user to blend the tones to their taste. The EWG-1 is powered by a DC9V center negative adapter or a single 9V battery.

Notes: Part of JMT's no-frills synth range, the SNB-2b offers a single voltage-controlled oscillator with three sub-oscillators, allowing you to blend and distort harmonics to create thick, juicy tones.

Supplier's Notes:
The SNB-2b is powered by a centre negative DC 9V adapter or a single 9V battery.

The SNB-2b is a noisy analogue synth oscillator with a distortion function that can emphasize HI, MID, and LO.

The oscillator can be input to the MAIN VCO with a wide range, and the three complex input SUB oscillators can be adjusted at LEVEL and input to the MAIN VCO.

Each of the three SUB oscillators is designed to affect each other, so a wide range of settings are possible with subtle knob position combinations.

The three oscillators are directly input to the waveform of the MAIN VCO, and different waveform changes can be added by adjusting the input level with the LEVEL knob.

It is a model that expands the variety of sounds by fine-tuning the knob and emphasizing the high, mid, and low frequencies of various tones such as noisy dense sounds and intermittent sounds.

From CV IN, you can input CV OUT (sequencer, analogue synth, modular synth) of other equipment and change the MAIN VCO. Since it is a 6.5mm jack, please use a conversion plug when using a 3.5mm cable.

Runs on DC9V negative centre or a 9V battery.

3 sub oscillator effect each other go to main VCO with LEVEL knob.

The main VCO goes to DISTORTION circuit with HI,MID,LO knobs.

The SNB-2b makes a variety of sounds.

CV IN is for VCO pitch. It accepts+-9V voltages.

Notes: Excellent basic analogue synth with its own distinctive character. The UNVO-1 is a two-oscillator design with a 'strain' and filter circuit to sculpt your sound. Control via the knobby front panel for experimental tones and powerful bass sounds.

Supplier's Notes:
It is powered by a center negative DC 9V adapter or a single 9V battery.

It contains two VCOs (oscillators) with a wide range.

The SUB oscillator has a different frequency and waveform, and is input to the main, respectively. Each of them has a range switch, so it works like an LFO under the switch. The color of the range switch (white, black) corresponds to the color of the SUB.1 and SUB.2 on-off switches next to the FREQ knob of the main oscillator.

When the WAVE switch is turned on, the WAVE knob is activated, and the SUB OSCILLATOR.1 and 2 are shaken.

The main VCO×2 is mixed and fed into the strain + filter circuit. This special filter has a FREQ knob and a TUNE knob. The TUNE knob powerfully amplifies the input signal while also tracking specific pronunciations.

The filter is a circuit that has been fine-tuned so that it can very effectively enhance the bass and treble of this input signal.

Unlike other switches, the noise-on switch moves sideways, left (VCO.1), middle (OFF), and right (VCO.2). They are populated in VCO.1 and 2, respectively.

It is a noise machine that can output a very strong signal that generates a variety of noise sounds.

This analogue synth runs on DC9V negative center or a 9V battery.

The main 2 VCOs can receive 2 oscillators and noise generator inside and go to 2 different filters.

2 oscillators can be tuned with each two FREQ. knobs and controlled with the wave knob.

RED switch is for wave knob working.

Black and White for tone of oscillators

Notes: The original SSL 2+ interface raised the bar by delivering a level of performance never seen before in its class. SSL 2+ MKII builds upon the success of its predecessor, with a series of significant enhancements and carefully curated feature additions. Designed for musicians, producers and engineers who demand the highest standards in sound quality, SSL 2+ MKII provides unmatched audio performance and a user-friendly design that caters for both those starting their creative journey and seasoned professionals.

The SSL 2+ MKII is equipped with two high-performance SSL-design microphone preamps delivering a massive 64 dB gain range, in conjunction with class-leading 116.5 dB dynamic range and -130.5 dBu EIN. The mic pre's can also operate in LINE mode for connecting synths or INSTRUMENT mode for connecting guitars/basses.

Located on the rear of the SSL 2+ MKII are four balanced outputs for connecting your studio monitors, rackmount kit, FX pedals, and more. With professional-grade outputs, the SSL 2+ MKII delivers 120 dB dynamic range, allowing you to hear every detail in your productions - from the most subtle riff to the deepest bassline. All outputs are DC-coupled, enabling you to send CV (control voltages) to synthesisers.

The SSL 2+ MKII features independent headphone outputs conveniently located on the front panel. These re-engineered outputs (featuring high-current NJM headphone amps) are capable of driving any type of headphones. Now boasting a jaw-dropping 119.5 dB dynamic range (MK I previously 111 dB), you have all the performance and clarity needed for accurate monitoring in any environment. SSL 2+ MKII allows you to create separate mixes for the artist and engineer.

The SSL 4000 series consoles (often referred to as '4K') are renowned for imparting a unique 'mojo' to sounds and instruments that pass through them. This mojo comes from multiple stages of harmonic distortion from compressor VCAs, VCA faders, and other crucial components such as the transistor mix amps. Using modern components, SSL has developed a circuit that distils the two essential characteristics of the 4K sound into a single design. Legacy 4K Analogue Enhancement injects a controlled amount of finely-tuned, sweet-sounding harmonic distortion and a 'forward' yet musical high-frequency EQ boost into the signal path, giving your sound the 4K mojo and presence that artists and engineers have loved for decades.

Front-access jack sockets provide convenient access to 2 instrument DI inputs and 2 independent headphone outputs. On the rear, SSL 2+ MKII provides Neutrik XLR Combo sockets for Mic/Line inputs, four balanced outputs, 5 pin DIN MIDI I/O and the USB connector.

Whether it's the professional-grade mic preamps, Neutrik XLR and jack connectors and Alps pots, or the exceptional level of performance delivered from next-gen converters - all SSL products, including SSL 2+ MKII, offer pro studio quality, from the front to the back. The MKII range of interfaces feature updated switches on the front panel with status LEDs so you know exactly how your device is configured when recording.

High-quality audio conversion is essential for artists and engineers alike and the SSL 2+ MKII is built around Next-Gen 32-bit 192 kHz Converters. The result? Clearer, more detailed recordings, preserving every nuance of your performance. Capture stunning acoustic performances, record drum machines and synths with more punch and texture. Make your live streams sound like professional broadcasts and mix quicker and easier as sounds are more defined.

Whether you are recording a podcast, live streaming via social media, or performing karaoke online with friends, SSL 2+ MKII is equipped with all the tools you need to make content with amazing sound. Class-leading mic preamps allow you to capture every nuance of your conversation or voiceover. The built-in Loopback functionality ensures your audience hears virtual guests or system audio with ease.

With dual professional-grade headphone outputs, SSL's next-gen converters and punchy mic/line inputs, you can capture sounds in all their detail and create music which stands out from the crowd. The SSL 2+ MKII interface is your production sidekick in the studio, and when combined with the SSL production Pack gives you everything you need to make professional quality music.

Review: After 32 years promoting a distinctive blend of off-kilter Cologne techno, mind-altering minimalism, ambient pop and trippy tech-house, Kompakt Records has notched up 499 releases. It makes sense, then, that the long-serving German label would be keen to mark release number 500 with something suitably special. They've done just that, offering up a lovingly produced box set that does a fantastic job of celebrating the imprint's journey to date. There are five, differently coloured discs packed with (mostly edited) versions of lesser-known early gems and Kompakt classics, plus a bonus picture disc containing 50 locked grooves, and a 100-page, 10" hardback book telling the label's story to date. It's an incredible product all told, one blessed with a host of electronic household names - The Orb, Laurent Garnier, John Tejada, DJ Koze - and deeper cut, cementing the label's status as a gamechangers and pack leaders.

Notes: Configured specifically for DJs, the superb TMA-2 modular headphones are offered here in DJ Wireless 'preset', featuring ultra-low-latency high-fidelity performance.

Supplier's Notes:
Danish audio company AIAIAI, known for pushing the boundaries in professional audio, is expanding the possibilities of music performance by releasing TMA-2 DJ Wireless - the world's first headphones specifically designed for wireless DJing. Now DJs can finally confidently free themselves from the cable, without compromise.

What truly sets the TMA-2 DJ Wireless apart is its groundbreaking ultra-low latency wireless technology, delivering a delay-free experience for precision beatmatching and cable-free mixing. Coupled with over 25 hours of battery life, they offer uninterrupted performance for lengthy sets.

TMA-2 DJ Wireless deliver professional-grade sound, tuned for powerful bass and clear treble, with high sound isolation to cut through the noise of any environment. Designed with durability in mind, the TMA-2 DJ Wireless builds on over a decade of proven TMA-2 DJ performance, featuring a robust yet lightweight construction that ensures long-lasting comfort during extended sets.

"With the TMA-2 DJ Wireless, we set out to create wireless DJ headphones that truly meet the demands of DJs. For years, wireless technology meant compromising on performance, but with our ultra-low latency wireless technology, we are finally able to deliver a solution that offers both Freedom and precision. This is a game-changer for DJs looking to break free from cables" - Frederik Jorgensen, Founder

Notes: ***B-STOCK: Product with some signs of usage but in perfect working order***


A fresh twist on a simple 303-style acid synth, featuring a triangle/sawtooth/square wave VCO, multi-mode resonant filter, simple AD envelope and a VCA which can be overdriven. Excellent value.

Supplier's Notes:
ADDAC started this module with the idea of developing a complex drum source however, somewhere along the process, it was clear how much better it performed as a synth voice and this lucky accident was embraced.

It features a VCO with a [FREQUENCY] and [FINE TUNE] knob plus a dedicated CV Input and Attenuator knob (tunable over 4 octaves).

The VCO waveform output is achieved by selecting either a Triangle or Saw through a switch. the selected waveform can then be mixed/balanced against the square wave. The resulting mix is then sent to the Filter.

The Filter features a [CUTOFF] and [RESO] resonance knob plus a Cutoff CV Input and Attenuverter knob.

A 3 position switch is used to select the filter type: Highpass, Bandpass or Lowpass.

The resulting output is then sent to the VCA.

The VCA features an Input with [INPUT GAIN] knob which at maximum can amplify the incoming signal by a factor of 2.

This is a very important control, it accepts any signal Trigger, Gate or CV. Whatever input is plugged in the signal is then fed through an AD with a very short attack and controllable decay through the [VCA DECAY] knob plus the CV Input and Attenuverter knob. The resulting slewed signal is then used to control the VCA gain.

This signal is also sent to the CV OUTPUT as well as the LED monitor.

The Accent input adds to the Input signal creating a different amplitude output.


The CV OUTPUT is normalled to the Frequency and Cutoff inputs.

Tech Specs:
9HP
4cm deep
80mA +12V
80mA -12V

The [INPUT GAIN] knob

Usually Attack/Decay envelopes have a maximum voltage of +5v, no matter if the input gate is +5v or above the AD will clip at +5v. In this case, this clipping method was not used, and instead ADDAC allowed the incoming voltage to determine the maximum AD voltage, meaning that if a +5v gate is present then the AD maximum voltage will be +5v but if a gate of +10v is sent then the AD maximum voltage will be +10v.
This also means that with higher input voltages the decay, although falling at the same speed, will be longer than with lower voltages as it has a longer range to go back to 0v.

As previously mentioned, The [INPUT GAIN] knob can amplify the incoming input by a factor of 2, allowing to use a standard +5v gate or envelope and being able to make the resultant AD go up to +10v.

The AD signal is responsible for opening the VCA. Up to +5v the VCA will open to unity gain above this value the VCA will start to amplify and eventually saturate and distort. This saturation will add harmonics to the signal which will change its gentle timbrical nature to a more unique and peculiar timbre that will make the module shine in Acid contexts.

Adding high levels of Resonance or even filter self oscillation in combination with high VCA saturation will create even more harmonics that ADDAC highly encourage the user to explore.

Notes: Part of TipTop's exceptional series of Eurorack-format Buchla modules, the 264t provides four sample-and-hold circuits, plus a logic circuit designed to control polyphonic patches. Deceptively simple but surprisingly creative, like most Buchla modules.

Supplier's Notes:
Four independent sample-and-hold circuits, plus a specialized logic circuit for expediently implementing polyphonic patches.

Sample-and-hold's are essentially one-cell analog memories. They are useful for "remembering" the instantaneous value of a control voltage (a detected envelope, for example), for generating equally spaced steps from a constant slope input (as from a 281t envelope generator), and for converting any continuously changing voltage (a random voltage, for instance) into a series of discrete values.

The 264's sample-and-hold circuits have two operating modes: sample and track. In the sample mode, the value of the input is sampled and applied to the output whenever a pulse is received. The output remains at this value until the next pulse arrives. The track mode diers in that an input is applied to the output for the duration of the pulse. The output tracks the input until the end of the pulse and remains at a constant value until the next pulse.

To use the 264t as four independent channels set the separate/common switch to separate. A single CV can be set to all four channels by setting the operate/common to common and plug CV in the the back jack on the with right side.

The Model 264t includes a polyphonic adaptor, which performs the logic necessary to implement four-voice polyphony. Facilities are incorporated for fine tuning and f.m. modulating the oscillators; light emitters display the adaptor's operation.

Specifications:

Size: 18 HP - Depth: 45mm
Power: +12V 60mA / -12V 30mA

Notes: Thererec is a 6hp smart dual-function generator based on a different approach! Two modern proximity sensors have replaced all the Attack/Decay thing, and this not only saved a lot of space but also turned Thererec into a whole new thing: a fusion between THEREmin gestural expressiveness and a tape RECorder,

Thererec, indeed, can quickly capture your hand movements and translate them into complex Envelopes and LFOs, adding a lot of expressiveness to your set. Once recorded, your movements can be mangled in both time and amplitude; they can be cycled or triggered in one-shot mode, letting you create complex but synchronized control voltage streams.

A straightforward movement with immediate feedback: move your fingers, listen, and connect yourself to the environment. Your body will do the rest.

Thererec sensors will track your movements to generate a voltage flow, and the LEDs and the CV outputs will reflect those movements.

Notes: Toolbox is the newest essential utility module for your modular system. It's designed to summarize and replace all those necessary small one-function modules, often overlooked due to their space and cost requirements. With a compact 12hp design, it offers a comprehensive selection of carefully curated blocks to expand and enhance the potential of every patch. The module is also specifically designed for internal interaction, allowing the combination of various basic blocks to achieve compelling outcomes, from complex rhythm creation to unusual sound shaper. Every system needs a Toolbox!

Since VCAs are always not enough, the first two blocks on the top row consist of two linear and very fast VCAs, which are also great for AM modulation. They are arranged from left to right: input (DC coupled), control voltage input (ranging from 0 to 8V), and output. The two inputs and control voltages are normalized from left to right, facilitating easy stereo operation. These VCAs, designed primarily for voltage attenuation, are versatile tools that excel in scenarios requiring linear response. With audio, their true strengths shine when applied to amplitude modulation (AM) scenarios, where the benefits of linear control become quite significant. Although they are optimized for AM and voltage control, using exponential envelopes with these VCAs can transform them into two highly effective and fast VCAs for audio applications.

The threshold CV (0-8V) is crucial for the functionality of the blocks labeled with an asterisk (*): AND/OR gates, sequential switches, and flip-flops. By default, the threshold for each block (the voltage that must be reached at every input for the circuit to operate) is set very low, allowing almost any positive signal to be used. By increasing the threshold with an external voltage, you will change the point at which the circuits marked with the * begin to operate. This may seem a little tricky at first, but once you master all the functionality of the Toolbox, the Threshold CV rarely found in other Eurorack modules will open up many more possibilities!

Still composed of two identical parts, the second and third rows contain two blocks of two-channel summing (A & B). This region offers many ways to combine two signals. From left to right, input A, B, SUM out inverted SUM out, and two Boolean operators: AND/OR While any input signal can be used here, the first two outputs are primarily intended for audio sources. In contrast, the Boolean outputs are more suitable for summing gates and logic signals. This setup also allows for the use of both logic and analog signals together; don't hesitate to experiment with Boolean operators using analog or audio signals.For example, connecting two different LFOs to the input of the summing section can create many gate rhythms from the two Boolean outputs by varying the threshold with external voltages.

Summing mixers/Mult Out: This section consists of two 3-input summing mixers connected in series: the output of the upper mixer is routed to the first input of the lower mixer, allowing you to combine a total of five signals with two outputs available. To break this connection, insert a patch cable into the first input of the lower mixer. This action separates the two sections, enabling you to sum two sets of three signals each. Additionally, the lower section includes a multed output by default.

A bidirectional sequential switch is located at the center of the module and labeled with three "I/O" tags. This often overlooked component allows for a wide range of functions, from the most practical to the most creative. When a voltage exceeding the threshold level is applied to the * input, the switch connects the upper left jack to the lower right one. If the voltage is below the threshold, the lower left jack is connected instead. Being bidirectional, each I/O can function as both an input and an output, enabling a 2:1 or 1:2 configuration. Try using the switch at audio rate; this can function as a versatile oscillator waveform shaper. Think of something other than this block as a simple channel switcher!

On the right side of the sequential switch, we have a more classic block: the flip-flop. This block outputs a square wave at half the frequency of any signal applied to the input, whether audio or gate. Two flip-flops are available, which can be used individually or normalized in series. This block is handy for creating sub-octaves of square format from any sound or as a clock divider.

Offset / Attenuverters: Located at the bottom are two offset and attenuverting channels.This section comprises two identical blocks that can easily attenuate, invert, and offset any input signal. Each block features an input jack, one output, and two small knobs. The first knob functions as an attenuverter, allowing you to invert and scale the signal at the same moment. The second knob, the offset, adds a static voltage of +/-0-8V to the resulting output. This functionality is crucial when seeking a more refined control over voltage or a signal. Without any signal at the input, you can use the offset knob as a manual control generator for any control voltage (CV) in your system. For example, try to change the threshold with it.

Notes: Not just another clone or continuation of the 808-esque, acid-style kicks of the Mutant Bassdrum - the Mutant BD9 seeks to explore uncharted bassdrum territory by having an integrated sub-oscillator for maximal auditory obliteration.

Parametric bassdrum synthesis offers creative control of the core sound

The primary analogue VCO offers classic 909-esque sinusoidal bassdrums, but can also be switched to generate a square wave bassdrum

The PITCH of the VCO spans several octaves, from about 30Hz to 240Hz, and can be modulated with voltage control

A novel PITCH DECAY circuit allows you to adjust the duration and AMOUNT of the pitch-modulation envelope applied to the bassdrum, from short blips to exaggerated tom-like sweeps

The AMPLITUDE DECAY allows adjustment of the length of the bassdrum, from short punchy kicks to massive booms. This parameter is voltage-controlled with a snappy CV response time, allowing you to modulate the duration of your kicks per step.

The CLICK generator is responsible for the attack intensity of the BD9. A fair amount of circuitry goes into creating this subtle punch at the beginning of the kick. The level of this effect is adjustable up to a fairly dramatic extremity.

The overall timbre of the BD9 varies with the DRIVE control from warm, analogue bassdrums at low settings to speaker-shattering overdriven sounds at high settings. Output levels are modular-level signals, unlike many classic line-level percussive devices.

Still not heavy enough? Try the sub-oscillator.

A square wave sub-oscillator derived from the primary oscillator's pitch can be mixed in (manually and with voltage control) to the BD9. The effect can be subtle deepness or extreme timbre changes.

A jumper on the back of the module allows you to select between the sub-osc being a raw square wave or having some of the high frequency components removed with a lowpass filter.

At high OUTPUT DRIVE and SUB LVL combinations, the sub-oscillator can be modulated with CV to saturate the BD9 output in evolving ways.

The SUB OCT can be set to 0, -1 or -2 octaves down from the primary oscillator. A drop of 0 means that you can mix an equal-pitch square wave with a sinusoidal primary wave.

Designed for the contemporary modular synthesiser

Plenty of eurorack-compatible control voltage inputs with bipolar attenuverters allow synthesis of dynamic percussion

A practical analogue trigger circuit allows activation of the BD9 from many signal sources (anything with a positive-going edge lasting 2ms or longer). Most electronic drum pads can also directly trigger the Mutant BD9.

An accent input accepts analogue voltage control (0 to 5V will fully modulate the volume from low to high)

13HP | 30mm deep
+50mA, -50mA

Notes: Simple but effective approach to signal routing here from Jolin Rosa. The Morpher is a four-in/four-out crossfader, scanner and switcher, allowing you to shape, route and manipulate any signal with ease.

Supplier's Notes:
ROSA is a multi-mode crossfader, scanner, and switcher that allows seamless morphing between up to four inputs and outputs. With its three operating modes (Scan, Wave, and Pass), you can easily shape and route signals to fit any patch.

A quick overview:

Scan Mode: Morph between up to four inputs with adjustable curves using the KNEE control.
Wave Mode: Independently control the four VCAs for complex dynamic changes.
Pass Mode: Route a single input (or mix multiple inputs) to up to four outputs, perfect for quadraphonic setups or parallel processing.
Infinite Analogue Potentiometer: For smooth, continuous transitions.
Global SHUT Control: CV-controlled mute for immediate silence.

Notes: Designed for Make Noise's New Universal Synthesizer System but compatible with all Eurorack modules, the Jumbled is a 6-in/6-out VCA-based signal router, designed to manipulate and reimagine control voltage signals.

Supplier's Notes:
The Jumbler music synthesiser module is a six by six channel analogue signal combiner and distributor for the New Universal Synthesizer System or any Eurorack modular synthesiser. Jumble is one of the N.U.S.S. concepts where the routings of a patch could be re-configured, or jumbled, instantly via voltage control to produce variations on a theme.

Jumbler gives you powerful two-parameter access to the rearrangement of both origins and destinations for up to six modular signals. One to six inputs are routed to one to six outputs, in an order determined by the Rotate control, and combination determined by the Radiate control. Unlike a simple switch module, Jumbler's analogue VCA-based design is specially geared for smooth transitions and hybrid signals.

Jumbler is a great module for hybrid control voltage mashing, complex waveform mixing, on-the-fly effects re-routing, gate and clock re-combinations and more. Some folks have said it is like patching a stack of 6 RxMx circuits.

Width: 10hp
Max Depth (incl. power cable): 43 mm

Power:
178mA@ +12V
92mA @ -12V

Notes: NANO modules are excited to introduce you to OCTA, the upcoming 4-channel Analog Drum module, inspired by the iconic TR-808 and redesigned with a modern twist.

OCTA delivers punchy and dynamic analogue drums, with individual outputs, mute switches, CV control over Drive, and a built-in Tilt EQ and Compressor for creative shaping. Nano stayed faithful to the original circuits, but added key controls to give each voice more range and modular versatility.

Notes: Patterns is a 4 channe modular sequencer designed for deep flexibility and hands on performance.

Each channel supports up to 64 steps, with essential creative tools like randomisation, probability, gate length control, swing, clock divisions, and more, giving you everything you need to build evolving, dynamic rhythms.

Its 4×4 grid layout makes programming intuitive and performance friendly, letting you quickly visualize your sequences and punch in steps with ease.

But the real power of Patterns lies in its dedicated Pattern button, your instant gateway to 16 different pattern slots. Switch between them on the fly, program your custom pattern chains, or use CV to jump between patterns and create unexpected breaks, fills, and experimental grooves.

Whether you're building complex arrangements or just jamming, Patterns gives you the immediacy and depth to stay in the flow.

Notes: Welcome to the Envy Machine ! A compact quad-channel modulation machine, with an envious array of Envelopes, LFOs, random voltages even Knob Recording. With four channels of modulation, ENVY MACHINE makes an ideal companion to the RYK ALGO module

Each of the four channels on the ENVY MACHINE can be set to one of five super-flexible modulation modes:

- ADSR Envelope

- AD Envelope

- AD LFO

- Random Voltage

- Recordable Knob Voltage Control

Ghost hand - Parameters can be animated using KNOB RECORDING to create timed variations in your patch. Oh, and with the dedicated MOD input per channel, you can use an external CV to control anything - TIME, LEVEL, WAVESHAPE and more.

Polarity paradox - Modulation inputs AND channel Outputs come with bipolar attenuverters, now you can choose either bipolar or unipolar, with continuously variable level control.

Slippery slopes - WAVESHAPES are continuously variable between LOG, EXPO, SIN, TRAPEZOID, and SQUARE!

Notes: This versatile dual-function Eurorack module offers both a Low Pass Gate (LPG) and a Voltage-Controlled Amplifier (VCA), inspired by two iconic designs in synthesiser history.

Low Pass Gate (LPG)

The LPG is modeled after the classic Buchla design, delivering a rich, organic sound that blends amplitude control with low-pass filtering. Ideal for producing natural-sounding dynamics, the LPG responds to control voltages to create plucky, percussive tones and smooth, woody textures. Its distinctive vactrol-based architecture provides a warm and unique character, adding depth and nuance to your patches.

Voltage-Controlled Amplifier (VCA)

The VCA draws its inspiration from the legendary Minimoog, ensuring a clean, dynamic, and responsive performance. Known for its iconic smoothness and headroom, this design is perfect for traditional amplitude shaping, allowing precise control over audio signals with minimal distortion. The VCA section excels in both subtle modulation and aggressive signal sculpting, making it a versatile choice for any patch.

Power consumption: 30mA at +12V and 47mA at -12V

Depth: 27mm

6 HP

Notes: The LedPressor is a full stereo Diode-based compressor module.
Its unique core adds character and color to any signal passed through it.
The LedPressor can be used as a normal compressor with low input levels, but as the input volume increases and the "nuke" LED lights up, it enters a new territory that combines compressor and overdrive, creating a dynamic overdrive effect.

Get it pumping with the Side Chain
The module features an external sidechain input that accepts audio and CV signals. Only the sidechain signal passes through a high pass filter, which gives the user greater control over the sound shape. The audio signal itself is not affected by the filter.
Parallel compression
The module also includes a mix knob that can be controlled with a dedicated mix CV input, allowing for greater flexibility when blending dry and wet signals. Additionally, it features a momentary bypass button to easily adjust the levels of dry and wet signals.
Feed-Back Or Feed-Forward - it's your choice
The module can be configured with a feed-back or feed-forward topologies with a jumper in the back.
Reverse polarity protection
The module have proper reverse current and over current protection in its power input stage to protect the module in case it was connected the wrong way or connected to a faulty power supply.
Dimensions
Width
: 12HP
Depth
: 34mm
Current Draw
+12V
: 20mA
-12V
: 15mA

Notes: ***B-STOCK: Item refurbished, repaired and in perfect working order.***


Envelope with filter with serious attitude

This mangled, filter-sweeping, abruptly overdriving pedal is designed to respond to your playing. It syncs its wave-thumping movement with the force at which you play. It multiplies dynamics into a hyper-exaggerated frenzy. It adds just the right amount of movement to punch through the mix and it reacts to an external trigger of your choosing to follow your tempo. Six selectable frequency ranges mean you're always gonna have just the right quack and oomph for whatever's plugged in! The sounds are wild, the thump is thick, and the animation is deep.

Controls

Input: Plug an instrument in to this jack.
Trig: Plug another instrument in to this jack and use it to trigger the filter sweep.
Out: Connect this to the amplifier.
Sensitivity: Determines the point at which the filter engages and the frequency range of the filter shift in relation to the input amplitude.
Intensity: Simultaneously blends in the resonance, amount, and grit of the filter.
Vol: Adjusts the output volume of the DEEP ANIMATION.
Frequency Selector: Selects the frequency range of the filter.
Bypass: True bypass the effect.
Up / Down: Controls the polarity of the filter decay once triggered. UP sweeps the frequency from higher frequencies to lower ones and DOWN, the opposite.
Additional Features: There is a subtle light to indicate the external trigger behind the main bypass LED.

Specifications

Dimensions: 5.92" x 4.72" x 2.34" (including hardware).
Weight: 21 oz.
Power: 9V (runs on standard 2.1mm negative center 9V adapter or included 9V battery).
Current Draw: 18 mA.

Notes: The concept for Diamond Pedals' Boost/EQ began in the early 2000s, with a request for a 'compression-less' version of the famed Diamond Compressor - combining a clean boost circuit with the Compressor's Tilt EQ.

Nearly 20 years after the resulting original pedal's launch, we've re-imagined this idea on the same platform as the Comp/EQ. Introducing the next-generation Diamond Boost/EQ. This versatile, low-noise pedal delivers a punchy, dynamic sound that's ideal for any set-up

Taking the lively, high-fidelity gain stages of the Comp/EQ, the Boost/EQ offers plenty of punch while maintaining clarity and transparency. While the Tilt and Mid controls give you complete freedom to sculpt your tone. Need more sparkle? Dial it in with the Tilt knob. Looking for a midrange boost to cut through your solos? The Mid control has you covered. Want to make your Marshall tone a bit more Fenderesque? It's all possible with Diamond's Boost/EQ.

In addition, the Boost/EQ features a second mode that provides a low-gain overdrive - transparent, yet full of character. This makes the Boost/EQ the ultimate Swiss Army knife for your pedalboard, combining clean boost, tone shaping and overdrive, into one powerful and versatile pedal.

The Boost/EO offers 2 distinct modes of operation. The first is a clean boost mode designed to increase the output of your signal enabling you to beef-up low-output pickups, drive tube amps and dirt pedals for increased sustain and saturation or simply have your solos jump out in the mix.

Set to the OD mode, the gain structure of the pedal is modified and soft clipping diodes are added to the circuit. This provides smooth, transparent, musical distortion that ranges from just a touch of hair and harmonic overtones, to a nice low to mid gain overdrive. Depending on where your Boost/EO is placed in your signal chain, it will either deliver an increase in volume or distortion/saturation. Place it at the end of your pedal chain or in an amp's series FX loop for a volume boost. Put it in front of your drives and fuzzes for more gain and distortion.

Notes: A fresh, original take on pitch shifting, the HammerOn generates hammer-on pitch shifts which alternate between two different intervals. Seven modes provide a range of effects, from simple hammer-ons to automatic techno guitar sequencing with trills.

Supplier's Notes:
Hands-free Hammer-Ons

Hammer-on notes in conjunction with your hands to create never-before-heard licks and riffs - the only limit is your imagination.

7 pedals in 1

Seven modes range from pitch jumps and harmony effects to pitch sequences and drop/capo tunings - HammerOn is like seven pedals in one.

Play the Impossible

Impossible Mode allows you to hammer-on pitch shifts that alternate between two selectable pitch amounts.

The DigiTech HammerOn is a versatile effects pedal with an amazing amount of flexibility and options to create and channel your musical ideas. Take the time to get to know the many options and see if it sparks new creative ideas.

The PITCH 1 footswitch is dedicated to always be a hammer-on selectable momentary pitch shift above or below what you are playing. PITCH 2 footswitch has 3 different modes of operation selectable using the MODE button. There is a button called DRY+ that can turn on the dry signal and a button called TRILL that can mimic rapid presses of the footswitches.

With all these options it's like having 7 pedals in one:

1. HAMMER-ON: An instantaneous momentary pitch shifter pedal
2. HAMMER-ON with TRILL: A rapid fire hammer-on action pedal
3. HARMONY-ON: An instantaneous harmony creation pedal
4. The IMPOSSIBLE Pedal: A dual alternating momentary pitch shift pedal
5. DROP/CAPO SEQUENCE: A multi-setting pitch transposition pedal
6. SEQUENCE with TRILL: An automatic guitar riff sequencer
7. SEQUENCE with DRY and TRILL: An automatic techno guitar sequencer

Specifications

Electronics
Sample Rate: 44.1 kHz in classic mode, 22 kHz in chords mode
Frequency Response: 20 Hz-16 kHz (classic mode), 20 Hz-11 kHz (chords mode)
Signal to Noise Ratio: > -106dB (A weighted); ref = max level, 22 kHz bandwidth
THD: 0.004% @ 1kHz; ref= 1 dBu w/ unity gain
A/D/A Conversion: 24-bit

Input / Output
Input Type: 1/4" Unbalanced TS
Max Input Level: +5 dBu
Input Impedance: 1MO
Output Type: 1/4" Unbalanced TS
Max Output Level: +10 dBu
Output Impedance: 1kO (Effect enabled or effect bypassed), True Bypass

Physical

Dimensions: 5.12"(13.00cm) x 3.57"(9.06cm) x 1.84"(4.67cm) (L x W x H)
Weight: 1.12 lbs. (508g)

Power

Power Consumption: 2.3 Watts (258 mA @ 9VDC) typical
Power Requirements: External Adapter (included), 9 VDC 1300 mA

Notes: Make your music Hypersonic

Send your tone soaring with the HyperSonic 3-octave pitch rise.

New octaver blend modes

Create never-before-heard sonic textures with new octaver blend modes.

MIDI-capable

Ready to integrate with advanced performance rigs with support for 5-pin MIDI control.

Artist-inspired design

Unique artwork and signature style make the MonoNeon Signature Whammy a bold addition to your pedalboard.

The DigiTech MonoNeon Whammy pedal goes where no whammy pedal has gone before, with new octave blend modes and up to 3 octaves of HyperSonic pitch shifting. Developed in collaboration with trailblazing bassist MonoNeon, the MonoNeon Whammy delivers mind-blowing pitch manipulation for guitar and bass alike.

Included in the box:
MonoNeon Whammy Pedal
Power Supply
User's Manual
2 Guitar Case Stickers
Warranty Registration Information Card
Special MonoNeon Customizing Kit

> Gaffer's Tape - Neon Yellow & Neon Orange
> Mini Permanent Marker

Specifications

Input / Output
Instrument Input Type: Unbalanced 1/4" TS phone jack
Max Input Level: +5 dBu
Input Impedance: 1 MO
MIDI Input: 5-Pin DIN
Output Type: Unbalanced 1/4" TS phone jack
Max Output Level: +10 dBu
Output Impedance: 1 kO

Electronics

Frequency Response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Signal to Noise Ratio: >105 dB (A-weighted): ref = max level, 22 kHz bandwidth
THD: 0.004% @ 1 kHz; ref =1 dBu w/ unity gain
Sample Rate: 44.1 kHz
A/D Conversion: 24-bit
D/A Conversion: 24-bit

Physical

Dimensions: 6.5" (16.51cm) x 7.75" (19.68cm) x 2.5" (6.35cm) (WxDxH)
Shipping Weight: 3.8 lbs. (1720g)

Power
Power Consumption: 2.4 W (265 mA @ 9VDC)
Power Requirements: 9 VDC External Adapter (center negative)
Included Power Adapter: PS0913DC (9V DC @ 1.3 A) center negative

Notes: How many times have you sat in front of your favorite ambient pedal and felt like you need weeks of training at NASA to use it? Knobs, switches, sliders - It's often SO hard and frustrating to find a usable tone on those things quickly - Keeping that firmly in mind, when Wampler first considered making an ambient pedal, ease of use was a top priority, right up there with top tier quality tone on par with pedals at twice the price.

How do you describe a pedal like the Wampler Ethereal? Does ambient heaven cover it? Is it the gateway between real life and the astral plane? Or is it just gorgeous? It's hard to know which phrase to use when talking about it, because they all match it perfectly - plus, of course, so easy to use you'll be getting those perfectly Ethereal tones instantly.

When designing the Ethereal these were the EXACT thoughts running through the mind of Brian Wampler. He wanted to make a delay that is as pure as you could want, with a time of up to 1s, a reverb that is thick and then have the option to mix them all up and put them together in one glorious effect that will send you away - all the way away while making it as easy to use and easy to find those perfect tones as possible.

It's been a bit of a secret, there isn't one delay lurking within the Ethereal, there are two! The first delay constantly sits there like a heartbeat, coming back at you at quarter notes, Wampler then layer another over the top - that one can be put into a triplet pattern, or a dotted 8th (so you can get that beautiful quarter + dotted 8th mix) and even a self-oscillating dotted eighth pattern that just takes you away and leads you over the edge and down the rabbit hole into perfect ambience - Things can get a little crazy when that one is selected, so you know, knock yourself out - it's there to make some incredibly strange yet beautiful sounds - See that little switch down there? Yep, that's the one, just to the right of the stomp - that's a trails button. When this is used the delay patterns and reverbs sing out after the pedal has been deactivated, so you can even control what you want to come back at you.

While you are enjoying the delay patterns, sitting underneath is that beautifully cavernous plate style reverb that is alive with character and shape, that can be brought in to exactly the right level (whether that be under your guitar, the same level - unity, or even considerably louder) to compliment the delay.

As you can imagine, this has been some feat of engineering (definitely worth waiting for) as we wanted all this to happen from a regular sized box, with the purity of tone and response you would expect from a Wampler. So, as with our other time pedals, we split the signal going in, the effected signal is then laid back on top of the original base tone, making sure that YOUR guitar sounds exactly how it does going in.

The Wampler Ethereal. Not only can it be used a stand alone reverb or delay pedal, it can be combined for you to worship, to get lost in, to even help you inspect your shoes - but most of all, it was designed to inspire.

Technical Details

Built in the U.S.A.
High grade components picked for their superior sound and response
Relay true bypass with soft switch (buffered bypass in trails mode)
Top mounted input and output jacks 9v power jack
Power draw: 64mA (at 9v) and 68mA (at 18v)
Allows for you to use reverb and two delays simultaneously
Maximum 1 second delay
Second delay can be layered on top in 3 different patterns
Relay True/Buffered Bypass
Includes Wampler's limited 5-year warranty
2.50" x 4.50" x 1.5" (63.5mm x 114.3mm x 38.1mm) - height excludes knobs and switches

Notes: ***B-STOCK: Box opened, light surface marks, product in perfect working condition ***


The classic Pantheon pedal gets even better with this Deluxe version. Two independent overdrive circuits give you classic Blues Breaker-style tone plus modern boutique sounds.

Supplier's Notes:
The now legendary Wampler Pantheon provided a unique interpretation of the classic "Blues Breaker" style stomp box, by capturing all the tonal nuance of the original, but with added flexibility and style. In doing so, it found its way onto thousands of pedalboards across the world. Enter the new Pantheon Deluxe - a dual overdrive pedal that takes this evolution several steps further by offering a flexible design with two completely independent Pantheon circuits, one voiced as a classic blues breaker and one with a more modern boutique sound. This palace of tone delivers a staggering 200 combinations of gain settings, featuring dual Inputs and Outputs, and for the first time ever, Wampler have added MIDI channel switching to one of their gain pedals.

The Pantheon Deluxe lets you dial in two channels of organic creamy gain, gritty overdrive, or heavy distortion while retaining Wampler's famous ease of use and flexibility. Channel 1 delivers a classic Blues Breaker tone, Channel 2 is a recreation of the original Pantheon, a similar circuit to the Blues Breaker but with a modern boutique feel. Independent side mounted Voicing and Gain Level switches allow you to further shape your tone to perfection.

DOUBLE UP

The Pantheon Deluxe lets you dial in two channels of organic creamy gain, gritty overdrive, or heavy distortion while retaining Wampler's famous ease of use and flexibility. Channel 1 delivers a classic Blues Breaker tone, Channel 2 is a recreation of the original Pantheon, a similar circuit to the Blues Breaker but with a modern boutique feel.

ALWAYS THE RIGHT FIT

Each Channel of the Pantheon Deluxe Dual Overdrive feature independent Gain, Level, Treble, and Bass controls to enhance the shaping of your tone. The Baxandall-style active Bass control is neutral at noon but boasts an extremely powerful sweep as you move through the range. A single global Presence control simultaneously alters each channel to add just the right amount of top-end chime to suit different guitars and amplifiers - perfect for when playing live or when in the studio.

MAXIMUM CONNECTIVITY

With the addition of MIDI In and Out, you can now also switch the analog channels of each circuit on and off with a MIDI switcher - saving you valuable hardware loops on your loop switcher. With dual analog inputs and outputs, you can split both channels in a loop switcher, insert pedals between each side, or run in stereo.

BUILT FOR FOREVER

Brian Wampler's attention to detail and commitment to bringing you the best-sounding & most usable Effects Boxes on the market is nothing new. Those qualities are on full display within the Pantheon Overdrive. We're all tone-freaks, and we're always trying new things, but we hope this pedal finds its forever home on your pedalboard, so we built it to last that long.

TECHNICAL DETAILS

Built in the U.S.A
Dual Independent drive channels using Brian Wampler's classic Pantheon circuits; Channel 1 Classic Blues Breaker voicing, Channel 2 Modern Boutique voicing.
Independent Volume, Gain, Treble and Bass controls for both channels, global Presence control, front mounted Channel Order Switch, side mounted independent Gain Level and Voicing switches, MIDI In and Out (3.5mm TRS) and 2 sets of input and output jacks.
Top-mounted jacks make pedalboard placement effortless
Power draw: 55mA
9-18V power jack: DC supply only, do not exceed 18V DC, battery Included.
Includes Wampler's limited 5-year warranty
5" x 4.5" x 1.5" (88.9mm x 114.3mm x 38.1mm) - height excludes knobs and switches

Notes: When Wampler decides to jump into the multiFX market, they do it in style. 11 custom designed effects blocks, from Flanger to Phaser, Chorus to U-Vibe, Harmonic Tremolo to Envelope Filter, you know everything about it is going to be perfect.

In one incredibly small package, you can control any of the 8 presets via midi, you can assign an expression pedal to control ANY of the main five controls, you can run it in full glorious stereo or keep it in mono - you can even split that mono signal to route some effects to go before your drive pedals, or amp gain, and have the rest follow behind or in your effects loop!

When you put the Terraform into your rig, you know that not only will you get that legendary Wampler tone, but you will get the most easy to use, hugely versatile and best sounding collection of modulations you could ever want.

Each of the 11 effect blocks have been designed and realized in-house by the tone chasing freaks at Wampler. Each one has been inspired by many individual stomps, both modern and vintage, to bring you the best version of them all.

There are 8 presets to store your favorite sounds - you can recall them via the fully mappable midi, via the button on the front and even from the stomps! The expression pedal can control ANY of the 5 controls and you can even set the heel and toe point!

If you want true Stereo, you got it - You want basic mono, you got it.. You can even split that mono signal so you can put some effects in front of your drive section and the others behind, or going into the front of your amp with the rest in the effects loop. However you like to route your signal, the Terraform has you covered.

Brian Wampler's attention to detail and commitment to bringing you the best-sounding & most usable Effects Boxes on the market is nothing new. Those qualities are on full display within the Terraform. We're all tone-freaks, and we're always trying new things, but Wampler hope this pedal finds it's forever home on your pedalboard, so it was built to last that long.

Technical Details

Built in the U.S.A.
High grade components picked for their superior sound and response
Relay true bypass with soft switch (buffered bypass in trails mode)
Top mounted input and output jacks 9v power jack
Power draw: 64mA (at 9v) and 68mA (at 18v)
Allows for you to use reverb and two delays simultaneously
Maximum 1 second delay
Second delay can be layered on top in 3 different patterns
Relay True/Buffered Bypass
Includes Wampler's limited 5-year warranty
2.50" x 4.50" x 1.5" (63.5mm x 114.3mm x 38.1mm) - height excludes knobs and switches